July 28 is an international day dedicated to raising public awareness about viral hepatitis and encouraging the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of these diseases. This day is chosen in memory of Professor Baruch Samuel Blumberg, Nobel Prize winner and discoverer of the hepatitis B virus.

The Goal of World Hepatitis Day

The main goal of World Hepatitis Day is to increase public awareness about viral hepatitis (hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E) and emphasize the need for vaccination, screening, and effective treatment of these diseases. Viral hepatitis, especially hepatitis B and C, are recognized as one of the major causes of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, affecting millions of people worldwide.

Importance of World Hepatitis Day

• Awareness: Millions of people around the world are unaware of hepatitis, which hinders timely prevention and treatment. World Hepatitis Day helps to increase public understanding of this disease and its transmission methods.
• Prevention: By educating and promoting simple preventive measures, such as hepatitis B vaccination, personal hygiene, and safe injection practices, hepatitis infection can be prevented.
• Diagnosis: Early diagnosis of hepatitis, especially hepatitis B and C, plays a key role in effective treatment and prevention of serious complications. World Hepatitis Day emphasizes the importance of regular screening and testing.
• Treatment: Fortunately, effective treatments for various types of hepatitis, including antiviral medications, are available. World Hepatitis Day focuses on increasing access to treatment and encouraging those with hepatitis to seek necessary medical care.

Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis

Preventing viral hepatitis through vaccination, especially for hepatitis A and B, is one of the most effective methods. Additionally, maintaining personal hygiene, avoiding the shared use of needles and personal items, and using safe methods in medical procedures can help reduce the transmission of these diseases.

The treatment of viral hepatitis has also seen significant advancements in recent years. For example, new treatments for hepatitis C with high success rates and shorter treatment durations compared to the past are now available. For more information on the treatment of this virus, read the article “Hepatitis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Methods.”

Role of Organizations and Governments

International health organizations such as the WHO and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) play a crucial role in raising public awareness and promoting vaccination and screening programs. Governments also contribute by providing healthcare services, ensuring the availability of vaccines, and implementing educational programs to reduce the burden of viral hepatitis.

In Iran, various programs including educational workshops, vaccination and screening campaigns, and health counseling services are held in conjunction with this day.

Conclusion

World Hepatitis Day is an important opportunity to draw public attention to these silent and threatening diseases. Increasing awareness, strengthening preventive measures, and facilitating access to effective treatments can help reduce the global burden of these diseases and improve public health. By joining together on this day, we can move towards a world free of viral hepatitis.